Which pulmonary condition is like bubble wrap? Name 3 etiologies of Congenital Atelectasis and 1 etiology for Acquired AtelectasisĬongenital: 1) Fetal stillbirth, 2) Dystocia, 3) Premature birth lack of production of surfactantĪquired - Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in cats If Pulmonary artery is occluded, have an acute onset of dyspnea and massive hypoxia = death Name 2 conditions that may cause Pulmonary Thrombosis? What is the outcome?ġ. If congestion is severe enough_will also occurġ. Neurogenic atrophy of the left cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscleĬongestion commonly occcurs as _. Excercise intolerance and inspiratory respiratory noise (roaring) during excerciseĢ. What are some clinical signs associated with Equine Left recurrent laryngeal hemiplegia? What is the etiology?ġ. What are some clinical signs observed with Tracheal collapse? Name the disorders that comprise the Brachycephalic Syndrome Appear 3-8 wks of age - sneezing, coughing, and inflammation of the lacrimal duct Abnormal bone remodelingresults in atrophy of conchaeĢ. Inhibit osteoblasts, promote osteoclastic resorption in nasal bones. Bordetella infecion promotes nasal colonization by Pasteurella. What is the pathogenesis of Atrophic Rhinitis and what are some acute clinical signs?ġ. Which 2 infections combined cause Atrophic Rhinitis in pigs?īordetella bronchiseptica and toxigenic Pasteurella multocida (strains D and A) loss, enlarged lymph nodes, corneal opacity, rhinitis Long incubation period Low morbidity Mortality 100% Transformed cells replicate and attack hostĢ. Virus infects "NK" lymphocytes and transforms them. What is the pathogenesis of MCF? What are the clinical features?ġ. Ulcers throughout nasal cavity and trachea What type of lesions are associated with Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis?ġ. What are the ddx for Bilateral Bovine Ulcerative Rhinitis? Often associated with immunosuppressed individuals (FIV, FelV) What type of patients is this disease associated with? What type of lesions will you observe? What are the routes of infection for Cryptococcus neoformans? Ulcerative conjutivitis, keratitis, rhinitis, stomatitis.What lesions are associated with Feline Herpes Virus? Disease is caused by a fungal infection = Aspergillus most often What are some clinical signs associated with Guttural Pouch Mycosis? What are ddx for Unilateral Epistaxis in a Horse?Ĥ. Name 3 lesions you may see with Strangles? Equine Rhinopneumonitis (Equine Herpes virus)ģ. What are your differential diagnosis (ddx)?Ģ. They returned last week from a horse show and several other horses now are developing similar signs. You have a 3 year old gelding that presents with anorexia, fever, bilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge. This leads to inflammation which damages and weakens wall of bronchi. Lack of cilia lead to retention of mucus and bacteria. Bronchiectasis is dilation of the bronchi. What is Bronchiectasis? What is the pathology of this process? What does Immotile Cilia Syndrome (Cilia Dyskinesis) lead to? Name 3 causes of impaired mucociliary function? Nasal Turbinates (Turbulence Particle deposition Name 3 Pulmonary Defense Mechanisms of the lungġ.
Have nots: Cattle, Sheep, Pig (predisposed to emphysema and pneumonia) They function as a means of collateral ventilation
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